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    [LeetCode 242] Valid Anagram

    Published Jul 02, 2022 [  Map  ]

    Problem

    Given two strings s and t, return true if t is an anagram of s, and false otherwise.

    An Anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once.

    Example 1:

    Input: s = "anagram", t = "nagaram"
    Output: true
    

    Example 2:

    Input: s = "rat", t = "car"
    Output: false
    

    Constraints:

    • 1 <= s.length, t.length <= 5 * 10^4
    • s and t consist of lowercase English letters.

    Thoughts

    • We can use Map to store character to count for the first string
    • Then for each character in second string, we decrease the count

    Code

    TypeScript

    function isAnagram(s: string, t: string): boolean {
        if(s.length !== t.length) {
            return false;
        }
        
        const valueToCount: Map<string, number> = new Map<string, number>();
        
        
        for(let c of s){
            const count: number = valueToCount.get(c) || 0
            valueToCount.set(c, count + 1)
        }
        
        for(let c of t){
            const count: number = valueToCount.get(c) || 0
            if(count === 0) {
                return false
            }
            valueToCount.set(c, count - 1)
        }
        
        return true;
    };
    

    Ruby

    # store character to count for first string, then check it with the second
    #
    # @param {String} s
    # @param {String} t
    # @return {Boolean}
    def is_anagram(s, t)
      # base case
      return false if s.length != t.length
    
      char_to_count = {}
    
      # store character to count for s
      s.chars.each do |char|
        count = char_to_count.key?(char) ? char_to_count[char] : 0
        char_to_count[char] = count + 1
      end
    
      # check character to count for t
      t.chars.each do |char|
        count = char_to_count.key?(char) ? char_to_count[char] : 0
        # return false if we can't find the char
        return false if count == 0
        # update the hash
        char_to_count[char] = count - 1
      end
    
      true
    end
    

    Reference