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    [LeetCode 100] Same Tree

    Published Jun 26, 2022 [  Tree  ]

    Problem

    Given the roots of two binary trees p and q, write a function to check if they are the same or not.

    Two binary trees are considered the same if they are structurally identical, and the nodes have the same value.

    Example 1:

    Input: p = [1,2,3], q = [1,2,3]
    Output: true
    

    Example 2:

    Input: p = [1,2], q = [1,null,2]
    Output: false
    

    Example 3:

    Input: p = [1,2,1], q = [1,1,2]
    Output: false
    

    Constraints:

    • The number of nodes in both trees is in the range [0, 100].
    • -10^4 <= Node.val <= 10^4

    Thoughts

    • We can travel both trees in the same way, if any of the node is null or the values are not the same, the tress are not the same

    TypeScript

    /**
     * Definition for a binary tree node.
     * class TreeNode {
     *     val: number
     *     left: TreeNode | null
     *     right: TreeNode | null
     *     constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
     *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
     *         this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
     *         this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
     *     }
     * }
     */
    
    function isSameTree(p: TreeNode | null, q: TreeNode | null): boolean {
        let res: boolean = true;
        
        const travel = (node1: TreeNode, node2: TreeNode) => {
            if(res === false) return
            if(node1 === null && node2 === null) return
            
            if(node1 === null || node2 === null || node1.val !== node2.val) {
                res = false
                return
            }
            
            travel(node1.left, node2.left)
            travel(node1.right, node2.right)
        }
        
        travel(p, q)
        
        return res;
    };
    

    Reference