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    [LeetCode 387] First Unique Character in a String

    Published May 24, 2022 [  Map  ]

    Problem

    Given a string s, find the first non-repeating character in it and return its index. If it does not exist, return -1.

    Example 1:

    Input: s = "leetcode"
    Output: 0
    

    Example 2:

    Input: s = "loveleetcode"
    Output: 2
    

    Example 3:

    Input: s = "aabb"
    Output: -1
    

    Constraints:

    • 1 <= s.length <= 105
    • s consists of only lowercase English letters.

    Thoughts

    • Map with character to count
    • Find index of the first character with count === 1

    TypeScript

    function firstUniqChar(s: string): number {
        const charToCount: Map<string, number> = new Map<string, number>();
        
        s.split('').reduce((acc, c) => {
            if(acc.has(c)){
                acc.set(c, acc.get(c) + 1);
            } else {
                acc.set(c, 1);
            }
            
            return acc;
        }, charToCount)
        
    
        for(let i = 0; i < s.length; i++){
            if(charToCount.get(s[i]) === 1)
                return i;
        }
        
        return -1;
    };
    

    Reference