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  • Home

    [Structural] Facade

    Published May 06, 2022 [  DesignPattern  ]

    Real world example

    How do you turn on the computer? “Hit the power button” you say! That is what you believe because you are using a simple interface that computer provides on the outside, internally it has to do a lot of stuff to make it happen. This simple interface to the complex subsystem is a facade.

    In plain words

    Facade pattern provides a simplified interface to a complex subsystem.

    Wikipedia says

    A facade is an object that provides a simplified interface to a larger body of code, such as a class library.

    Programmatic Example

    Taking our computer example from above. Here we have the computer class

    class Computer {
        getElectricShock(){
            console.log('Ouch!')
        }
    
        makeSound(){
            console.log('Beep beep!')
        }
    
        showLoadingScreen(){
            console.log('Loading..')
        }
    
        bam(){
            console.log('Ready to be used!')
        }
    
        closeEverything(){
            console.log('Bup bup bup buzzz!')
        }
    
        sooth(){
            console.log('Zzzzz')
        }
    
        pullCurrent(){
            console.log('Hahah!')
        }
    }
    

    Here we have the facade

    class ComputerFacade {
        protected computer;
    
        constructor(computer: Computer) {
            this.computer = computer;
        }
    
        turnOn(){
            this.computer.getElectricShock();
            this.computer.makeSound();
            this.computer.showLoadingScreen();
            this.computer.bam();
        }
    
        turnOff(){
            this.computer.closeEverything()
            this.computer.pullCurrent()
            this.computer.sooth()
        }
    }
    

    Now to use the facade

    let computer = new ComputerFacade(new Computer())
    computer.turnOn()
    computer.turnOff()
    

    References