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    [LeetCode 131] Palindrome Partitioning

    Published Mar 27, 2022 [  Backtracking  ]

    Problem

    Given a string s, partition s such that every substring of the partition is a palindrome. Return all possible palindrome partitioning of s.

    A palindrome string is a string that reads the same backward as forward.

    Example 1:

    Input: s = "aab"
    Output: [["a","a","b"],["aa","b"]]
    

    Example 2:

    Input: s = "a"
    Output: [["a"]]
    

    Constraints:

    • 1 <= s.length <= 16
    • s contains only lowercase English letters.

    TypeScript

    function partition(s: string): string[][] {
        let res: string[][] = [];
        let part: string[] = [];
        
        const isPalindrome = (str: string, left: number, right: number): boolean => {
                 
            while(left < right){
                if(str[left] !== str[right]){
                    return false;
                }
                left++;
                right--;
            }
                
            return true;
        }
        
        const dfs = (i: number): void => {
            if(i >= s.length){
                res.push([...part])
                return
            }
            
            for(let j = i; j < s.length; j++){
                if(isPalindrome(s, i, j)){
                    part.push(s.substring(i, j + 1));
                    dfs(j + 1)
                    part.pop()
                }
            }
        
            
        }
        dfs(0)
        
        return res;
    };
    

    Reference