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    [LeetCode 104] Maximum Depth of Binary Tree

    Published Mar 01, 2022 [  Tree  ]

    Problem

    Given the root of a binary tree, return its maximum depth.

    A binary tree’s maximum depth is the number of nodes along the longest path from the root node down to the farthest leaf node.

    Example 1:

    Input: root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
    Output: 3
    

    Example 2:

    Input: root = [1,null,2]
    Output: 2
    

    Constraints:

    - The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 104].
    - -100 <= Node.val <= 100
    

    TypeScript

    /**
     * Definition for a binary tree node.
     * class TreeNode {
     *     val: number
     *     left: TreeNode | null
     *     right: TreeNode | null
     *     constructor(val?: number, left?: TreeNode | null, right?: TreeNode | null) {
     *         this.val = (val===undefined ? 0 : val)
     *         this.left = (left===undefined ? null : left)
     *         this.right = (right===undefined ? null : right)
     *     }
     * }
     */
    
    function maxDepth(root: TreeNode | null): number {
        
        const depth = (node: TreeNode): number => {
            if(node === null) return 0;
            
            const leftDepth: number = 1 + depth(node.left);
            const rightDepth: number = 1 + depth(node.right);
            
            return Math.max(leftDepth, rightDepth)
        }
        
        return depth(root);
    };
    

    Reference