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  • Home

    [LeetCode 62] Unique Paths

    Published Jan 19, 2022 [  DynamicProgramming  ]

    Problem

    There is a robot on an m x n grid. The robot is initially located at the top-left corner (i.e., grid[0][0]). The robot tries to move to the bottom-right corner (i.e., grid[m - 1][n - 1]). The robot can only move either down or right at any point in time.

    Given the two integers m and n, return the number of possible unique paths that the robot can take to reach the bottom-right corner.

    The test cases are generated so that the answer will be less than or equal to 2 * 10^9.

    Example 1:

    Input: m = 3, n = 7
    Output: 28
    

    Example 2:

    Input: m = 3, n = 2
    Output: 3
    Explanation: From the top-left corner, there are a total of 3 ways to reach the bottom-right corner:
    1. Right -> Down -> Down
    2. Down -> Down -> Right
    3. Down -> Right -> Down
    

    Constraints:

    1 <= m, n <= 100
    

    Thoughts

    • Typical dynamic programming problem

    TypeScript

    function uniquePaths(m: number, n: number): number {
        // entry i, j represents number of ways to move to i, j
        const table: number[][] = Array(m + 1).fill(null).map(x => Array(n + 1).fill(0));
        table[1][1] = 1;
        
        for(let i = 1; i <= m; i++){
            for(let j = 1; j <= n; j++){
                if(i === 1 && j === 1) continue;
                // update i, j from sum of left & top
                table[i][j] = table[i - 1][j] + table[i][j - 1]
            }
        }
        
        return table[m][n];
    };
    

    Reference