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  • Home

    [LeetCode 5] Longest Palindromic Substring

    Published Oct 11, 2021 [  TwoPointers  ]

    Problem

    Given a string s, return the longest palindromic substring in s.

    Example 1:

    Input: s = "babad"
    Output: "bab"
    Note: "aba" is also a valid answer.
    

    Example 2:

    Input: s = "cbbd"
    Output: "bb"
    

    Example 3:

    Input: s = "a"
    Output: "a"
    

    Example 4:

    Input: s = "ac"
    Output: "a"
    

    Constraints:

    • 1 <= s.length <= 1000
    • s consist of only digits and English letters.

    Thoughts

    • We can check for palindromic substring from center, and move to left & right
    • We need handle even and odd case

    Code

    function longestPalindrome(s: string): string {
        let res = ""
        let resLen = 0
        
        for(let i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
            
            // odd palindrome case
            let l = i, r = i
            while (l >= 0 && r < s.length && s[l] === s[r]) {
                if(r - l + 1 > resLen) {
                    res = s.substring(l, r + 1)
                    resLen = r - l + 1
                }
                l -= 1
                r += 1
            }
            
            // even case
            l = i, r = i + 1
            while (l >= 0 && r < s.length && s[l] === s[r]) {
                if(r - l + 1 > resLen) {
                    res = s.substring(l, r + 1)
                    resLen = r - l + 1
                }
                l -= 1
                r += 1
            }
        }
        return res
    };
    

    Reference