encompass
en·com·pass /ɪnˈkʌmpəs/ verb [transitive] formal
- to include a wide range of ideas, subjects, etc:
- The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the
situation.
- to completely cover or surround something:
- The houses encompassed about 100 square metres.
dispute
dis·pute1 W2 /dɪˈspjuːt, ˈdɪspjuːt/ noun [uncountable and countable]
- a serious argument or disagreement
- dispute with
- The firm is involved in a legal dispute with a rival company.
- dispute over
- He got into a dispute over a taxi fare.
- dispute between
- the bitter border dispute between the countries
- be beyond dispute if something is beyond dispute, everyone agrees that it
is true or that it really happened:
- It is beyond dispute that advances in medicine have enabled people to live
longer.
- be open to dispute if something is open to dispute, it is not completely
certain and not everyone agrees about it:
- His interpretation of the poem is open to dispute.
- be in dispute if something is in dispute, people are arguing about it:
- The facts of the case are still in dispute.
directive
di·rec·tive1 /dəˈrektɪv, dɪˈrektɪv, daɪ-/ noun [countable]
an official order or instruction
- directive on
- proposals for implementing the EU directive on paternity leave
justification
jus·ti·fi·ca·tion AC /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən, ˌdʒʌstɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ noun [uncountable
and countable]
- a good and acceptable reason for doing something
- justification for (doing) something
- There is no justification for holding her in jail.
- Hoggart felt, with some justification, that his colleagues had let him
down.
- in justification (of somebody/something) in order to explain why an idea or action is right:
- He made a speech in justification of his actions.
proposition
prop·o·si·tion1 /ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃən $ ˌprɑː-/ noun [countable]
- STATEMENT a statement that consists of a carefully considered opinion or judgment
- proposition that
- Most people accept the proposition that we have a duty to protect endangered animals.
- The theory is founded on two basic propositions.
- SUGGESTION a suggestion, or something that is suggested or considered as a possible thing to do:
- He telephoned Stuart with a proposition.
- attractive/interesting/practical etc proposition
- The offer of two tickets for the price of one makes it a very attractive proposition.
- It doesn’t sound like a very viable proposition to me.
- I’ve got a proposition to put to you.
- be a different/tricky/simple etc proposition used to say how easy someone or something will be to deal with:
- My new boss is a very different proposition.
- LAW (also Proposition) a suggested change or addition to the law of a state of the US, which citizens vote on:
- MATHEMATICS technical something that must be proved, or a question to
which the answer must be found – used in GEOMETRY
—propositional adjective