rout
rout1 /raʊt/ verb [transitive]
to defeat someone completely in a battle, competition, or election
upkeep
up·keep /ˈʌpkiːp/ noun [uncountable]
- the process of keeping something in good condition
- upkeep of
- Most of the money is spent on the upkeep of the building
- the cost or process of looking after a child or animal and giving them the
things they need:
- Poorer people find it hard to pay for their pet’s upkeep.
brace
brace1 /breɪs/ verb
- [transitive] to mentally or physically prepare yourself or someone else for something
unpleasant that is going to happen.
- brace yourself (for something)
- Nancy braced herself for the inevitable arguments.
- The military needs to brace itself for further spending cuts, says McCoy.
- brace yourself to do something
- Cathy braced herself to see Matthew, who she expected to arrive at any minute.
- be braced for something
- The base was braced for an attack.
- [transitive] to push part of your body against something solid in order to make
yourself more steady
- brace something against something
- Gina braced her back against the wall and pushed as hard as she could.
- brace yourself (for something)
- The pilot told passengers and crew to brace themselves for a rough landing.
- [transitive] to make something stronger by supporting it:
- Wait until we’ve braced the ladder.
- Workers used steel beams to brace the roof.
- [intransitive and transitive] to make your body or part of your body stiff in order to
prepare to do something difficult.
exemplify
ex·em·pli·fy /ɪɡˈzempləfaɪ, ɪɡˈzemplɪfaɪ/ verb (past tense and past participle
exemplified, present participle exemplifying, third person singular exemplifies)
[transitive] formal
- to be a very typical example of something:
- The building exemplifies the style of architecture which was popular at the time
- to give an example of something
- Problems are exemplified in the report.
–exemplification /ɪɡˌzempləfəˈkeɪʃən, ɪɡˌzemplɪfəˈkeɪʃən/ noun [uncountable and countable]
fiddle
fiddle2 verb
[intransitive] to keep moving and touching something, especially because you are bored or
nervous:
- Stop fiddling, will you!
- I sat and fiddled at the computer for a while.
fiddle with
- She was at her desk in the living room, fiddling with a deck of cards.
Reference
- Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English