ark
ark /ɑːk $ ɑːrk/ noun [countable]
- a large ship
- the Ark in the Bible, the large boat built by Noah to save his family and the animals
from a flood that overed the earth.
plea
plea /pliː/ noun
- [countable] a request that is urgent or full of emotion
- plea for
- a plea for help
- Caldwell made a plea for donations.
- plea to
- The parents made an emotional plea to their child’s kidnappers.
- [countable usually singular] a statement by someone in a court of law saying whether
they are guilty or not
- a guilty plea
- make/enter a plea
- Adams entered a plea of ‘not guilty’.
- [singular] an excuse for something
- He refused the appointment on a plea of illness
prudent
pru·dent /ˈpruːdənt/ adjective
sensible and careful, especially by trying to avoid unnecessary risks
it is prudent (for somebody) to do something
- It might be prudent to get a virus detector for the network.
surge
surge1 /sɜːdʒ $ sɜːrdʒ/ verb [intransitive]
- [always + adverb/preposition] to suddenly move very quickly in a particular direction
- surge forward/through etc
- The taxi surged forward
- The crowd surged through the gates
- (also surge up) if a feeling surges or surges up, you begin to feel it very strongly
- She could feel anger surging inside her.
- [usually + adverb/preposition] if a large amount of a liquid, electricity, chemical etc
surges, it moves very quickly and suddenly
- A wave surged up towards them
- Adrenalin surged through her veins
- to suddenly increase
- Oil price surged.
tug
tug1 /tʌɡ/ verb (past tense and past participle tugged, present participle tugging)
- [intransitive and transitive] to pull with one or more short, quick pulls
- The woman gently tugged his arm.
- tug at/on something
- Joe was tugging at her sleeve
- [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] British English to pull a piece of clothing
quickly onto your body
- tug something on
- Alice was tugging on a sweather.
- tug at sb’s heart/heartstrings written
- to make someone feel sympathy for someone or something
Reference
- Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English